Miralinux Blog

  • Home
  • Linux
    • Scripts
    • CentOS
  • Apple
  • Microsoft
    • Features
    • Office
    • Windows
  • Learning
  • Games
  • Multimedia
    • XBMC
  • Other
    • About WordPress
  • Links
    • General
    • Software
      • Autocad
    • Hardware
      • BIOS
    • Linux
    • WiKieS

Monthly Archives: September 2010

DNS Transfer / Reload from master, what is what ?

Posted on 2010/09/22 by arno Posted in Learning

DNS Server primary/secondary in general

Each primary and secondary zone of the same name on two separate DNS servers contains a serial number.
Peroidically a check is made to determine if the serial number of the primary matches the secondary.
If they do, nothing happens.
If they don’t then the secondary zone is locked and the secondary zone gets the changes (i.e. adds, deletes and changes) to the zone.
Note that I said changes as this makes the update process quicker.
This process repeats over and over again day after day.

Reload from Master

A reload from master is a manual process kicked off by executing a DNSCMD.EXE command line request or
by requesting the process though the DNS Managment Console on the server performing your DNS functions.
When such a request is made the secondary copy get a full and complete reload of
the zone from the primary without regard to the serial numbers or  the time.
Reloads can be done whenever and however frequently you want.

A reload of the Primary zone is typically performed from the Managment Console.
When you invoke the console and display a zone the records in the zone are cached.
When you request a reload you are asking that the cache be completely replaced.

Transfer from Master

Reload will initiate also a flush of all records before downloading from master, but transfer will do only donwload from master.

Each primary and secondary zone of the same name on two separate DNS
servers contains a serial number. Peroidically a check is made to
determine if the serial number of the primary matches the secondary. If
they do, nothing happens. If they don’t then the secondary zone is locked
and the secondary zone gets the changes (i.e. adds, deletes and changes)
to the zone. Note that I said changes as this makes the update process
quicker. This process repeats over and over again day after day.

A reload from master is a manual process kicked off by executing a
DNSCMD.EXE command line request or by requesting the process though the
DNS Managment Console on the server performing your DNS functions. When
such a request is made the secondary copy get a full and complete reload
of the zone from the primary without regard to the serial numbers or the
time. Reloads can be done whenever and however frequently you want.

A reload of the Primary zone is typically performed from the Managment
Console. When you invoke the console and display a zone the records in
the zone are cached. When you request a reload you are asking that the
cache be completely replaced.

Microsoft server software deployment via GPO (group policies)

Posted on 2010/09/20 by arno Posted in Uncategorized

How to publish non-MSI programs with .zap files

Youtube Group Policy Software Deployment – 2008/Vista – Part 1 & Part 2

Links – Linux

Posted on 2010/09/19 by administrator Posted in Links, Linux

Linux Distros

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_BSD_operating_systems

Project

http://www.bacula.org/en/ – Opensource back-up software

 

Linux

Linux Directory Structure

NixCraft

20 Linux Server Hardening Security Tips

Nixcraft – FAQ 2010 09

Making Fedora USB Media in other Linux Distributions

Upgrading Fedora using yum

Linux PPTP

Microsoft Including routing table updates

http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/howto-configure-ubuntu-fedora-linux-pptp-client.html

http://pptpclient.sourceforge.net/howto-debian.phtml#configure_by_hand

http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-route-add/

Cisco

Resolve IP Fragmentation, MTU, MSS, and PMTUD Issues with GRE and IPSEC

VNC

http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/VNC-Server

Scripting

http://www.unixguide.net/unix/sedoneliner.shtml

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut_%28Unix%29

http://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.html – http://people.cs.uu.nl/piet/docs/nawk/nawk_toc.html

Hardware

http://www.jamesonwilliams.com/hardy-r8168

Miscellaneous

Re: icmp unreachable – need to frag

HOWTO: Solve / investigate high Linux system load

Links Linux

Custom kernel compilation fedora

Posted on 2010/09/18 by administrator Posted in Linux

Title: Custom kernel compilation fedora
Desc: Easy kernel compiling
URL: http://www.howtoforge.com/kernel_compilation_fedora, http://www.linuxquestions.org/linux/answers/Applications_GUI_Multimedia/Custom_kernel_compilaton_on_RedHat_Fedora_Systems
OS: linux

Linuxquestions.org – Custom kernel compilation
* Pre requisites
* Getting the Kernel
* Configuring the kernel
* Compiling the kernel
* RPM kernels
* 2.6.x kernel notes

-=-
If you have installed the pre requisites and downloaded the kernel quickest way is by configuring the kernel and
after that compile/create rpm package.

– Configuring
# make oldconfig
will attempt to configure the current kernel using the parameters fed from an old configuration file .config.old or .config,
since the file we copied has not this name making oldconfig will result on a series of text based questions, equivalent to make config

# make menuconfig
will result in a text based GUI which lets you load up an already existing configuration file (if you have a .config) or
an alternate configuration file (like our config-2.4.20-20.9 file).
This menu depends on ncurses, so you will have to see if these libraries are installed correctly on your system.

# make xconfig
is yet another GUI X based configuration tool which makes it easier and clearer to configure the kernel,
this option also allows us to load an alternate configuration file (such as config-2.4.20-20.9).
This GUI relys on the TCL-TK library (found in the kernel development section of redhat-config-packages).
This GUI has gone a major change in 2.5/2.6 it requires KDE-devel packages.

# make gconfig
The GTK front end of the Kernel configuration GUI for kernel 2.6.x, it is structured almost identical to that of the new xconfig.
Aimed for the GNOME 2.x Desktop Environment. Requires some GTK development packages.

– Compiling / create rpm
# make rpm
After creation the rpm should be in”~/rpmbuild/RPMS/i386/”
install the kernel with # rpm -ihv kernel-2.6.34.1.i386.rpm
create the ramdisk for booting initrd # mkinitrd /boot/initramfs-2.6.34.1.img 2.6.34.1
check the bootloader for pointing to the correct files  # vi /etc/grub.conf

Linux

iPhone Jailbreak 3 Notes

Posted on 2010/09/16 by arno Posted in Apple

current version 3.1.3 *Spirit JB, reinstalling the same firmware and restoring as much of the personal/applications settings.

Restarting from scratch

¿ Why, because the iPhone went unstable, freezing touch-input (so no input at all) totaly at random

I reinstalled the iphone and after I restored the ‘cydia’ apps with Aptbackup the problem occurred again.
Second time I reinstalled and restored the applications by hand and did not restore the settings yet.

Easy commands

Restart springboard from shell
# launchctl stop com.apple.SpringBoard
# launchctl start com.apple.SpringBoard

The steps

    • Backup your stuff
  • I used Aptbackup, Appbackup and iTunes
  • rsynced the whole iPhone to a Linux machine.
  • Tiny Umbrella and Cydia to backup shsh signatures
    • Clean firmware install
  • TinyUmbrella as an shsh server to restore the current firmware.
  • Start iTunes and <shift>-click [Restore]
    (error code 3014, reboot your machine first. That solved it for me)
  • iTunes Restore the backup
  • iTunes Sync your iPhone
    • Jailbreaked the iPhone
  • After this restore I used the Jailbreakme.com it supports these devices
    • Jailbreak after
  • Disable call forwarded/forwarding messages
    • Jailbreak after, do you MUST
  • # passwd root
  • # passwd mobile
    • Results, what do we get out of this.
  • Cleaned-up iPhone system, we all like to play like gadget 😉
  • I did not miss any settings from my applications, network, bleutooth-links, mail and wi-fi as of yet and hopefully nothing at all.
  • The restore of cydia applications I did manually because of the freezing touch interface.
  • Remember to rename your device different, hopefully not overwriting the backup before the ‘Restart from scratch’
    • Whats next
  • Try restore to an previous version than the current iOS
  • Update and jailbreak to a newer version

The iPhones Path’s of privatedata:

  • /private/var/mobile/Library/AddressBook – Contacts
  • /private/var/mobile/Library/SMS
  • /private/var/mobile/Library/Notes
  • /private/var/mobile/Library/Calendar
  • /private/var/mobile/Applications – Applications root location
  • /private/var/lib/apt/lists/ – Aptbackup location
  • /private/var/mobile/Library/Preferences/AppBackup/tarballs – Appbackup location

Cydia

    • Repositories
  • repo://cydia.hackulo.us
  • repo://cydia.ifoneguide.nl
  • repo://repo.benm.at
  • repo://www.ijailbreak.com/repository – (mobile terminal)
  • (Top10 list) http://jaxov.com/2011/02/top-10-cydia-sources-of-2011/
    • Applications (installed)
  • Aptbackup
  • Appbackup
  • SBsettings
  • OpenSSH ( !! set # root &  $ mobile password !! )
  • Winterboard
  • Lockinfo
  • Lock Weather plugin
  • Installous
  • CyDelete
  • MyWi
  • Fice Icon dock
  • iSHSHit
  • Midnight Commander
  • MobileTerminal
  • Remove background
    • Theme
  • Assassin Creed Ringtone
  • NFL Ravens Theme
    • Applications (the rest)
  • Lock Callender
  • File:// Schema in Safari
  • PDANet
  • PrivaCy
  • iFile
    • Papers
  • 491

Links and references

How to Downgrade iPhone 3.1.3 to 3.1.2
iPhone Notes & Links
Disable call forwarded/forwarding messages
AppBackup – Backup all your application settings
( iPhone 3GS iOS 3.1.3 (new bootrom) tarballz location, iphone:/private/var/mobile/Library/Preferences/AppBackup/tarballs )

€-pps Links

Pkgbackup – easy backup for jailbreaked iphones

OMG
Best iphone gloves for the winter
bestappever.com 2009

Apple iPhone

Deploying Windows Small Business Server 2008

Posted on 2010/09/13 by arno Posted in Microsoft

Requirements

Requirements for primary server
Processor 64-bit only, 2GHz minimum, maximum of 4 physical sockets (no limit on the number of cores)
Memory 4GB RAM minimum.
32GB RAM maximum.
OS Drive Partition 60GB minimum.
DVD-ROM Bootable from system BIOS
Network Adapter 1 x 100Mbps Ethernet adapteber
Monitor / video adapter Minimum 1024×768
Network devices Router that supports IPv4 NAT
Internet Connection Required
Firewall External firewall required

Requirements for second server (if you’re running SBS2008 Premium Edition)
Processor 2GHz (can be x86 OR x64)
Memory 2GB RAM minimum.
32GB RAM maximum.
OS Partition 10GB minimum.
40GB recommended.

To enable backup, you need minimum of 1 external drive (this must be a separate physical disk from any of the disks holding any of the SBS components / data).

Installation planning, and creating the Answer File

Microsoft provides a Windows Small Business Server 2008 Installation Worksheet.

The new Answer File Tools allows you to streamline the installation, and make your installations consistent. Allows options for whether to do installation attended or unattended, time zone, ewhether to install OneCare for Server and ForeFront for Exchange, fully qualified internal domain name, network settings, root certification authority name, etc. To run, Insert SBS2008 DVD1 on Windows XP or Vista and run SBSAfg.exe.

When you are MIGRATING to SBS2008, you MUST use the Answer File Tool. The tool will guide you through the process.

You can use the Answer File while doing either an OEM or Manual install. Simply load unattended.xml file onto a USB Key.

Clients must be on Windows XP Business SP2 (or higher) or Windows Vista Business / Ultimate.

Preparing the network

When you are ready to deploy, configure your network such that your router/firewall is configured as 192.168.x.1, and that your SBS2008 machine is configured as 192.168.x.2.

The “Connect to the Internet” wizard will look for a router at 192.168.x.1 and 192.168.x.254. If it finds the router, it verifies NAT functionality to make sure it can connect to the Internet. Then it configures DHCP on SBS, and requests the router to turn off DHCP. The resulting DHCP on SBS2008 is configured to be almost identical to the DHCP scope that was configured on the router.

If SBS2008 cannot automatically configure your router, you must (1) disable DHCP on your router, and (2) forward the following ports to 19.168.x.2:

* SMTP – TCP 25
* HTTP – TCP 80
* HTTPS – TCP 443
* HTTPS for SharePoint – TCP 987
* VPN – TCP 1723
* Note that port 4125 is NO LONGER NEEDED, as terminal services now goes through TS Gateway, which transfers traffic across port 443

Windows SBS installation will fail if the following conditions exist:

* The computer doesn’t have a NIC
* There is no link light
* The computer is not connected to a local router
* The computer is connected directly to the Internet and getting an Internet address instead of a local address

Windows SBS Installation – After the first phase (baseline setup) is complete

The first step that you are prompted for is to confirm that the date, time, and timezone are correct (important for server migrations).

Next, you are prompted to go online and get any critical updates. This includes any updates that they put out to improve the installation process, as well as any security or performance related patches.

The next thing that runs is the networking discovery, which will attempt to connect out through the router, try to auto-configure the network, etc. If it can’t configure the router (or if you haven’t forwarded the ports yourself), it won’t go out and get the latest updates.

Next screens prompt for information about the business (name, address, etc), the server name and internal domain name (if running with an answer file, it also prompts you for FQDN, which lets you specify an extension other than .local), and network administrator name / username / password.

You are then prompted for whether you want to install Windows Live OneCare for Server and/or Microsoft Forefront Security for Exchange Server. Both of these are 120-day trial versions.

All information you entered is then confirmed, as the server name and internal domain name cannot be changed after the installation is complete. This is not shown if you are using an unattended answer file.

Installation is then performed, and if all is successful you receive a “Successful installation” screen.

Sometimes there may be minor issues, which will be reported in an “Installation Issues” window. Each issue has a help topic associated with it to walk you through resolving the issue.

Connect to the Internet Wizard (CTIW)

Detects the presence of a DHCP server and requests that you turn it off.

Detects existing routers.

Configures the network.

Detects and Internet connection.

Internet Address Management Wizard

Launch Partners: GoDaddy, Register.com, eNomCentral.

Allows you to purchase a domain name and automatically configure DNS with the appropriate records. Keeps those records up to date over time. Also manages Dynamic DNS for your environment (if necessary) and will update your IP address at the registrar. Configures mail.domain.com, www.domain.com, and remote.domain.com.

Automatically configures: Outlook Anywehre, Exchange, Remote Web Workplace, Mobile Device connectivity, Certificates.

Configure Internet Mail Wizard

Can configure your mail to go out through a smart host, which is useful if you are on a dynamic IP address, so your email is not flagged as spam.

Move Data Wizards

By default, everything gets installed onto Drive 0. You can then move the data onto a different drive after installation. Microsoft recommends separating application and user data from the system drive, using the storage migration tools that are available after setup. RAID 1 recommended for system drive, and RAID 1 or RAID 5 for user data drive.

Backup and Storage page, Storage tab provides information about all of the drives, available space, etc.

There are a series of tasks on the right side of the screen that allow you to move the Microsoft Exchange Server data, Windows SharePoint Services data, Users’ shared data, User’s redirected documents, and Windows Update Repository data.

The interface prompts you to back up your data before it does any data moving.

source: John R. Pattison Deploying Windows Small Business Server 2008

Exchange Microsoft

Server 2008 SBS, Exchange 2007 – Pop3 connecor, message size limit

Posted on 2010/09/09 by arno Posted in Microsoft

SBS 2008: Introducing the POP3 Connector
MS Exchange.org – Exchange 2007 Articles, Management & Administration
Managing Receive Connectors (Part 1)
Managing Receive Connectors (Part 2)
Configure the server to retrieve POP3 e-mail

Exchange KB Links Microsoft Server 2008

Microsoft Online ID provider, Security Essentials

Posted on 2010/09/08 by arno Posted in Uncategorized

Link your Online ID to your local user account: Windows 7 online ID providers.
Microsofts guard against viruses, spyware, and other malicious software: Security Essentials.

Links Microsoft Windows 7
  • Login
  • Mother of all Portals
  • .Handy .Handig
  • Links – wikis – wikies

Archives

  • June 2022
  • October 2021
  • June 2021
  • September 2016
  • April 2016
  • March 2016
  • November 2014
  • September 2014
  • August 2014
  • July 2014
  • April 2014
  • March 2014
  • November 2013
  • October 2013
  • August 2013
  • July 2013
  • June 2013
  • May 2013
  • April 2013
  • February 2013
  • December 2012
  • September 2012
  • August 2012
  • July 2012
  • June 2012
  • May 2012
  • April 2012
  • March 2012
  • January 2012
  • December 2011
  • November 2011
  • October 2011
  • September 2011
  • August 2011
  • July 2011
  • June 2011
  • May 2011
  • April 2011
  • February 2011
  • January 2011
  • December 2010
  • November 2010
  • October 2010
  • September 2010
  • August 2010
  • July 2010
  • June 2010
  • May 2010
  • April 2010
  • March 2010
  • February 2010
  • January 2010
CyberChimps ©2025